The Ethics of International Anti-Doping Agencies and the Case of Kamila Valieva
Kamila Valieva, the Russian figure skating phenomenon, was thrust into the spotlight when it was revealed that she tested positive for Trimetazidine (TMZ), the banned substance, during the Russian National Championships in late 2021. She was fifteen years old at the time . Following an appeal of a Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) ruling, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) disqualified Valieva from the 2022 Winter Beijing Olympics in January 2024, stripping Valieva of three medals...